Unveiling the Influence of Hot Carriers on Photovoltage Formation in Perovskite Solar Cells

揭示热载流子对钙钛矿太阳能电池光电压形成的影响

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Abstract

The experimental and theoretical study of photovoltage formation in perovskite solar cells under pulsed laser excitation at 0.53 μm wavelength is presented. Two types of solar cells were fabricated on the base of cesium-containing triple cation perovskite films: (1) Cs(x)(FA(0.83)MA(0.17))((1-x))Pb(I(0.83)Br(0.17))(3) and (2) Cs(x)(FA(0.83)MA(0.17))((1-x))Pb(0.8)Sn(0.2)(I(0.83)Br(0.17))(3). It is found that photovoltage across the solar cells consists of two components, U = U(ph) + U(f). The first one, U(ph), is the traditional photovoltage arising due to laser radiation-induced electron-hole pair generation. The second one, U(f), is the fast component following the laser pulse and has a polarity opposite to that of U(ph). It is shown that the fast photovoltage component results from the laser radiation-caused heating of free carriers. The transient photovoltage measurements show that the values of the fast component U(f) are nearly the same in both types of perovskite solar cells. The magnitude of the traditional photovoltage of mixed Pb-Sn perovskite solar cells is lower than that of Pb-based cells.

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