Bioactive Bromotyrosine-Derived Alkaloids from the Polynesian Sponge Suberea ianthelliformis

波利尼西亚海绵 Suberea ianthelliformis 中的生物活性溴酪氨酸衍生生物碱

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作者:Amr El-Demerdash, Céline Moriou, Jordan Toullec, Marc Besson, Stéphanie Soulet, Nelly Schmitt, Sylvain Petek, David Lecchini, Cécile Debitus, Ali Al-Mourabit

Abstract

Herein, we describe the isolation and spectroscopic identification of eight new tetrabrominated tyrosine alkaloids 2⁻9 from the Polynesian sponge Suberea ianthelliformis, along with known major compound psammaplysene D (1), N,N-dimethyldibromotyramine, 5-hydroxy xanthenuric acid, and xanthenuric acid. Cytotoxicity and acetylcholinesterase inhibition activities were evaluated for some of the isolated metabolites. They exhibited moderate antiproliferative activity against KB cancer cell lines, but psammaplysene D (1) displayed substantial cytotoxicity as well as acetylcholinesterase inhibition with IC50 values of 0.7 μM and 1.3 μM, respectively.

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