Generalized XY Models with Arbitrary Number of Phase Transitions

具有任意数量相变的广义XY模型

阅读:1

Abstract

We propose spin models that can display an arbitrary number of phase transitions. The models are based on the standard XY model, which is generalized by including higher-order nematic terms with exponentially increasing order and linearly increasing interaction strength. By employing Monte Carlo simulation we demonstrate that under certain conditions the number of phase transitions in such models is equal to the number of terms in the generalized Hamiltonian and, thus, it can be predetermined by construction. The proposed models produce the desirable number of phase transitions by solely varying the temperature. With decreasing temperature the system passes through a sequence of different phases with gradually decreasing symmetries. The corresponding phase transitions start with a presumably BKT transition that breaks the U(1) symmetry of the paramagnetic phase, and they proceed through a sequence of discrete Z2 symmetry-breaking transitions between different nematic phases down to the lowest-temperature ferromagnetic phase.

特别声明

1、本页面内容包含部分的内容是基于公开信息的合理引用;引用内容仅为补充信息,不代表本站立场。

2、若认为本页面引用内容涉及侵权,请及时与本站联系,我们将第一时间处理。

3、其他媒体/个人如需使用本页面原创内容,需注明“来源:[生知库]”并获得授权;使用引用内容的,需自行联系原作者获得许可。

4、投稿及合作请联系:info@biocloudy.com。