Magnetically aligned nanodiscs enable direct measurement of (17)O residual quadrupolar coupling for small molecules

磁性取向的纳米圆盘能够直接测量小分子(17)O残余四极耦合。

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Abstract

The use of (17)O in NMR spectroscopy for structural studies has been limited due to its low natural abundance, low gyromagnetic ratio, and quadrupolar relaxation. Previous solution (17)O work has primarily focused on studies of liquids where the (17)O quadrupolar coupling is averaged to zero by isotropic molecular tumbling, and therefore has ignored the structural information contained in this parameter. Here, we use magnetically aligned polymer nanodiscs as an alignment medium to measure residual quadrupolar couplings (RQCs) for (17)O-labelled benzoic acid in the aqueous phase. We show that increasing the magnetic field strength improves spectral sensitivity and resolution and that each satellite peak of the expected pentet pattern resolves clearly at 18.8 T. We observed no significant dependence of the RQC magnitudes on the magnetic field strength. However, changing the orientation of the alignment medium alters the RQC by a consistent factor, suggesting that (17)O RQCs measured in this way can provide reliable orientational information for elucidations of molecular structures.

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