Mechanochemical Conversion of Aromatic Amines to Aryl Trifluoromethyl Ethers

芳香胺机械化学转化为芳基三氟甲基醚

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Abstract

Increased interest in the trifluoromethoxy group in organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry has induced a demand for new, selective, general, and faster methods applicable to natural products and highly functionalized compounds at a later stage of hit-to-lead campaigns. Applying pyrylium tetrafluoroborate, we have developed a mechanochemical protocol to selectively substitute the aromatic amino group with the OCF(3) functionality. The scope of our method includes 31 examples of ring-substituted anilines, including amides and sulfonamides. Expected S(N)Ar products were obtained in excellent yields. The presented concise method opens a pathway to new chemical spaces for the pharmaceutical industry.

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