Abstract
Heart transplantation is an effective treatment for end-stage heart disease, and postoperative patients' medication adherence is crucial for transplantation outcomes and long-term survival. By reviewing a large amount of related literature, this review summarizes the current status, evaluation methods, influencing factors, and intervention strategies of medication adherence after heart transplantation, emphasizes the important role of multidisciplinary teams in improving medication adherence, and discusses the importance of transplantation multidisciplinary teams and holistic management. By integrating the research results from various fields such as medicine, pharmacy, psychology, and sociology, it provides a more comprehensive theoretical support and practical guidance for improving medication adherence in heart transplant patients.