Hypovolemic Shock and Hemoperitoneum from Spontaneous Avulsion of a Large Pedunculated Uterine Leiomyoma

巨大带蒂子宫平滑肌瘤自发性撕脱引起的低血容量性休克和腹腔积血

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Abstract

Hemoperitoneum with hypovolemic shock from avulsion of a pedunculated leiomyoma is a rare but highly fatal condition that can occur spontaneously or as a result of trauma. We report a case of hemoperitoneum and hypovolemic shock secondary to a bleeding leiomyoma detected via computed tomography (CT) scan in a 39 year old premenopausal, gravida 0 female that presented with abdominal pain and became hemodynamically unstable in the emergency department. A preoperative bimanual exam revealed a mass consistent with a 20 week gestational uterus. Following fluid resuscitation, the patient underwent emergent myomectomy and ligation of the right uterine artery and was discharged home in good condition.

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