Rolandic Epilepsy as a Heralding Manifestation of Wilson Disease in a 6-Year-Old Girl

一名6岁女孩的罗兰癫痫是威尔逊病的先兆表现

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Wilson disease (WD) manifesting as seizure is rare. Rolandic epilepsy as presenting feature of WD has been reported only once before. METHODS: A 6-year-old girl of nonconsanguineous parentage presented with focal seizures. There was associated fatty hepatomegaly and elevated aminotransferases. RESULTS: Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was unremarkable. Electroencephalogram demonstrated bilateral centrotemporal spike classical of Rolandic epilepsy. Serum ceruloplasmin was low and 24-h urinary copper levels were elevated. Genetic mutational analysis showed she carried the rare homozygous p.Asn1270Ser genetic mutation. Administration of d-penicillamine gradually halted seizure activity together with near normalization of serum aminotransferases. CONCLUSIONS: Rolandic epilepsy associated with elevated liver enzymes should undergo evaluation for WD. Chelators have a salutary effect on seizure activity, as well as elevated serum aminotransferases.

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