A sex difference in the response of the rodent postsynaptic density to synGAP haploinsufficiency

啮齿动物突触后致密区对synGAP单倍体不足的反应存在性别差异

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作者:Tara L Mastro ,Anthony Preza ,Shinjini Basu ,Sumantra Chattarji ,Sally M Till ,Peter C Kind ,Mary B Kennedy

Abstract

SynGAP is a postsynaptic density (PSD) protein that binds to PDZ domains of the scaffold protein PSD-95. We previously reported that heterozygous deletion of Syngap1 in mice is correlated with increased steady-state levels of other key PSD proteins that bind PSD-95, although the level of PSD-95 remains constant (Walkup et al., 2016). For example, the ratio to PSD-95 of Transmembrane AMPA-Receptor-associated Proteins (TARPs), which mediate binding of AMPA-type glutamate receptors to PSD-95, was increased in young Syngap1+/-mice. Here we show that only females and not males show a highly significant correlation between an increase in TARP and a decrease in synGAP in the PSDs of Syngap1+/-rodents. The data reveal a sex difference in the adaptation of the PSD scaffold to synGAP haploinsufficiency. Keywords: biochemistry; chemical biology; glutamate receptor; mouse; neuroscience; rat; synGAP; synaptic plasticity.

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