Estimation of the UV susceptibility of aerosolized SARS-CoV-2 to 254 nm irradiation using CFD-based room disinfection simulations

利用基于CFD的室内消毒模拟估算气溶胶SARS-CoV-2对254 nm紫外线照射的敏感性

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Abstract

The recent COVID-19 pandemic has raised interest in efficient air disinfection solutions. The application of germicidal ultraviolet (GUV) irradiation is an excellent contender to prevent airborne transmission of COVID-19, as well as other existing and future infectious airborne diseases. While GUV has already been proven effective in inactivating SARS-CoV-2, quantitative data on UV susceptibility and dose requirements, needed to predict and optimize the performance of GUV solutions, is still limited. In this study, the UV susceptibility of aerosolized SARS-CoV-2 to 254 nm ultraviolet (UV) irradiation is investigated. This is done by employing 3D computational fluid dynamics based simulations of SARS-CoV-2 inactivation in a test chamber equipped with an upper-room UV-C luminaire and comparing the results to previously published measurements performed in the same test chamber. The UV susceptibility found in this study is (0.6 ± 0.2) m(2)/J, which is equivalent to a D(90) dose between 3 and 6 J/m(2). These values are in the same range as previous estimations based on other corona viruses and inactivation data reported in literature.

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