Network analysis reveals aggregation behaviour for an endangered predator at an offshore island

网络分析揭示了近海岛屿上濒危捕食者的聚集行为

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作者:Michael Spector, Alyssa J Clevenstine, Mari Cajandig, Chris Caldow, Elizabeth A Duncan, Lindsey E Peavey Reeves, Ryan M Freedman

Abstract

Site fidelity and aggregation behaviour were assessed for giant sea bass Stereolepis gigas (GSB) at Santa Barbara Island, California, USA, from 2018 to 2020. Results indicate seasonal variation in GSB presence, and network analyses revealed a preferred location in a spatially constrained pattern, indicative of aggregation behaviour. Results show GSB aggregated annually during spawning months in the same location, confirming the first known aggregation of GSB at Santa Barbara Island. Identifying and monitoring aggregation sites is vital to ensuring proper protection and ultimate recovery for this protected species in a changing climate.

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