Fetal Left Ventricular Apical Aneurysm Progressing to Dilated Cardiomyopathy Due to Glycogen Storage Disease

胎儿左心室心尖部动脉瘤进展为扩张型心肌病,由糖原贮积症引起

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Abstract

Fetal dilated cardiomyopathy is a rare anomaly characterized by ventricular dilation and dysfunction. Its causes are diverse, and its outcomes are generally dismal. We describe a rare case of prenatally diagnosed left ventricular apical aneurysm that progressed rapidly to dilated cardiomyopathy. At age 2 months, the infant underwent heart transplantation. Pathologic examination of the explanted heart revealed that the cause of the dilated cardiomyopathy was glycogen storage disease. This case highlights the crucial roles of timely diagnosis, frequent close monitoring, and multidisciplinary care in achieving a successful postnatal outcome.

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