Combined Central and Peripheral Demyelination in a Patient of Multifocal Motor Neuropathy and Positive Anti-myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein (MOG) Antibodies

多灶性运动神经病患者合并中枢和周围神经脱髓鞘,且抗髓鞘少突胶质细胞糖蛋白(MOG)抗体呈阳性

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Abstract

Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibodies have been identified in central nervous system inflammatory demyelinating disorders (MOG antibody disease), inclusive of optic neuritis, transverse myelitis, or acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. The association of MOG antibodies with combined central and peripheral demyelination (CCPD) is not clear. It has been reported in a few cases where MOG antibodies were detected in the serum of patients with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. However, multifocal motor neuropathy with MOG antibodies is extremely rare. We present a patient who had clinical, neurophysiological, radiological, and biochemical findings that support the diagnosis of CCPD (multifocal motor neuropathy and cord lesion) with MOG antibodies. The patient was treated with a combination therapy of intravenous immunoglobulins plus high-dose methylprednisolone, which resulted in significant improvement.

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