Serological cross-reactions between different brucella species and Yersinia enterocolitica. Agglutinating activity of 19 S and 7 S antibodies aginst somatic antigen of Brucella abortus and Yersinia enterocolitica type IX

不同布鲁氏菌属与小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌之间的血清学交叉反应。19S和7S抗体对布鲁氏菌和IX型小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌体抗原的凝集活性

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Abstract

Antisera from rabbits immunized with acetone-killed whole cells and with lipopolysaccharides from Brucella abortus (B.a.) and Yersinia enterocolitica type IX (Y.e.) were gel-filtered on Sephadex G-200 columns. All the antisera had serologically cross-reacting agglutinins against B.a. and Y.e. both in the 19 S and in the 7 S antibody fractions. The homologous and the heterologous agglutinating activity of 19 S and of 7 S antibodies was tested before and after treatment with dithiothreitol (DTT) and subsequent alkylation. Unlike 19 S antibodies, 7 S antibodies were resistant to the DTT reduction. The results from heterologous absorptions of the respective 19 S and 7 S antibody fractions indicated that 19 S antibodies both to B.a. and to Y.e. had a greater tendency towards being absorbed to the cross-reacting antigenic determinants than had the corresponding 7 S antibodies. The agglutination titres for 19 as well as 7 S antibody fractions derived from the immunizations with B.a. (both whole cells and LPS) fell more markedly after heterologous absorptions than did the analogous titres for corresponding Y.e. antibody fractions. Possible explanations of these differences are discussed.

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