Inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin system in experimental hypertension, with a note on the measurement of angiotensin I, II and III during infusion of converting-enzyme inhibitor

肾素-血管紧张素系统抑制剂在实验性高血压中的应用,并附注血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂输注期间血管紧张素I、II和III的测定

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Abstract

1 Prolonged infusion (11 h) of both saralasin and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (SQ20881) gradually lowered BP in two-kidney hypertensive rats to levels similar to that in normotensive rats infused with dextrose. 2 Saralasin did not lower BP in DOCA-salt hypertensive rats. 3 These observations support the notion that in chronic renal hypertension, angiotensin II may maintain hypertension by a slowly developing action. 4 Plasma angiotensin II in rats infused with SQ20881 was suppressed relative to renin, but was not eliminated. 5 Chromatography of angiotensin II extracts from dogs infused with converting enzyme inhibitor (SQ14,225) showed that the very high levels of angiotensin I achieved after treatment with SQ14,225 can lead to falsely high estimated angiotensin II levels as a result of angiotensin I cross-reacting with the angiotensin II assay.

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