Hyperkalemic Periodic Paralysis: Case Report with a SCNA4 Gene Mutation and Literature Review

高钾性周期性麻痹:一例SCNA4基因突变病例报告及文献综述

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Abstract

Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis is a rare musculoskeletal disorder characterized by episodic muscle weakness associated with hyperkalemia. It is a channelopathy associated with point mutations in the SCNA4 gene, with an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance. We report the case of a 39-year-old patient with a picture with onset at six years of age, consisting of episodes of weakness caused by physical activity and intercurrent infectious processes, in whom a point mutation was found in the SCNA4 gene, not previously reported in the literature.

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