Oral etoposide combined with oral arsenic plus retinoic acid for two cases with newly diagnosed high-risk acute promyelocytic leukemia during COVID19 pandemic

在新冠疫情期间,两例新诊断的高危急性早幼粒细胞白血病患者接受了口服依托泊苷联合口服砷剂和维甲酸的治疗。

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Abstract

Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is a highly curable hematology malignancy. The major factor influence prognosis of APL is early deaths (ED) during the course of induction therapy, especially in high-risk APL. Therefore, effective reduction of white blood cells and correction of coagulation abnormalities are the key points of treatment for high-risk APL. Due to COVID19 pandemic in China since Jan 2020, some patients with hematologic malignancies suspected of COVID-19 infection had been isolated and traditional intravenous chemotherapy drugs is not available in isolated wards. We had explored a regimen of an oral etoposide to reduce the tumor burden for high-risk APL and dual induction with retinoic acid (ATRA) and oral arsenic realgar-Indigo nautralis formula (RIF), and finally two cases of high-risk APL patients received complete remission in one month. It is indicated that pure oral induction regimen: oral etoposide, ATRA and RIF provides a novel therapy in outpatient clinics.

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