Downregulation of STK25 promotes autophagy via the Janus kinase 2/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 pathway in colorectal cancer

STK25 下调通过 Janus 激酶 2/信号转导和转录激活因子 3 通路促进结直肠癌中的自噬

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作者:Jiangbo Chen, Pin Gao, Lin Peng, Tianqi Liu, Fan Wu, Kai Xu, Lei Chen, Fei Tan, Pu Xing, Zaozao Wang, Jiabo Di, Beihai Jiang, Xiangqian Su

Abstract

Autophagy plays a crucial role in colorectal cancer (CRC) development. Our previous study suggested that serine/threonine protein kinase 25 (STK25) regulates aerobic glycolysis in CRC cells. Glycolysis modulates cellular autophagy during tumor growth; however, the role of STK25 in autophagy remains unclear. In this study, we found that STK25 expression was decreased in CRC tissues and CRC patients with high STK25 expression had a favorable prognosis. Functional assays suggested that STK25 inhibition promoted autophagy in CRC cells. Overexpression of STK25 exhibited the opposite effects. Moreover, the results of western blot demonstrated that silencing STK25 induced autophagy by activating the JAK2/STAT3 pathway. Therefore, STK25 could be a potential indicator for therapies targeting the JAK2/STAT3 pathway in CRC.

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