CRISPR off-target analysis in genetically engineered rats and mice

在基因工程改造的大鼠和小鼠中进行 CRISPR 脱靶分析

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作者:Keith R Anderson ,Maximilian Haeussler ,Colin Watanabe ,Vasantharajan Janakiraman ,Jessica Lund ,Zora Modrusan ,Jeremy Stinson ,Qixin Bei ,Andrew Buechler ,Charles Yu ,Sobha R Thamminana ,Lucinda Tam ,Michael-Anne Sowick ,Tuija Alcantar ,Natasha O'Neil ,Jinjie Li ,Linda Ta ,Lisa Lima ,Merone Roose-Girma ,Xin Rairdan ,Steffen Durinck ,Søren Warming

Abstract

Despite widespread use of CRISPR, comprehensive data on the frequency and impact of Cas9-mediated off-targets in modified rodents are limited. Here we present deep-sequencing data from 81 genome-editing projects on mouse and rat genomes at 1,423 predicted off-target sites, 32 of which were confirmed, and show that high-fidelity Cas9 versions reduced off-target mutation rates in vivo. Using whole-genome sequencing data from ten mouse embryos, treated with a single guide RNA (sgRNA), and from their genetic parents, we found 43 off-targets, 30 of which were predicted by an adapted version of GUIDE-seq.

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