Aligning Care Through Conversation: Integrating Communication at Key Turning Points in Geriatric Oncology

通过对话协调护理:在老年肿瘤学的关键转折点整合沟通

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Abstract

For older adults with cancer, communication is among the most critical aspects of care. This commentary examines two communication timepoints that may confer disproportionate clinical impact: the initial consultation and major change points, such as progression, hospitalization, or functional decline. We argue that a validating and clear communication style-offering clear recommendations while honoring patient values-anchors trust and improves outcomes. The initial consultation should focus as much on understanding the person as the pathology, incorporating functional status, caregiver capacity, and treatment priorities. Evidence from the Mohile COACH trial demonstrates that geriatric assessment can enrich these conversations and ensure vulnerabilities shape the care plan. While electronic health record (EHR)-supported prompts may strengthen communication, their applicability varies across settings, and such tools require contextual adaptation. At major change points, structured approaches such as best case/worst case framing, agenda setting, and teach-back provide reliability and clarity. Beyond the clinician, learning electronic health records (EHRs) can flag inflection points, nudge best practices, and embed documentation of goals into routine workflows. Framing communication as a measurable intervention-one that is trainable, auditable, and supported by systems-offers a path toward oncology care that is not only evidence-based but also values-based, particularly for older adults, while avoiding mechanistic, tick-box use of communication tools that could undermine authenticity.

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