Cutaneous Toxicity After Chemoradiotherapy and PD-L1 Inhibition in Two Patients with Esophageal Adenocarcinoma: More than Meets the Eye

两例食管腺癌患者接受放化疗和PD-L1抑制剂治疗后出现皮肤毒性:远不止表面所见

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Abstract

Dermatological adverse events have frequently been reported after immune checkpoint inhibition. When an adverse event occurs during combination of immune checkpoint inhibition with chemotherapy, the question arises which agent is responsible. Unnecessary withdrawal of either chemotherapy or immunotherapy could lead to suboptimal treatment outcomes. Here we report on two patients who developed a cutaneous drug reaction with fever during treatment with paclitaxel, carboplatin, radiotherapy, and PD-L1 inhibition (atezolizumab) for resectable esophageal adenocarcinoma. In the first case atezolizumab was suspected, and in the second paclitaxel. We discuss the clinical manifestation, treatment, and pathophysiology underlying both cases.

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