Production of novel recombinant anti-EpCAM antibody as targeted therapy for breast cancer

生产新型重组抗EpCAM抗体作为乳腺癌的靶向治疗

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作者:Roya Mirzaei, Soodabeh Shafiee, Rana Vafaei, Malihe Salehi, Neda Jalili, Zahra Nazerian, Ahad Muhammadnajad, Fatemeh Yadegari, Mohamad Reza Esmailinejad, Leila Farahmand

Background

The utilization of monoclonal antibodies (moAbs), an issue correlated with the biopharmaceutical professions, is developing and maturing. Coordinated with this conception, we produced the appealingly modeled anti-EpCAM scFv for breast cancer tumors.

Conclusion

The desired anti-EpCAM scFv can be a therapeutic tool to reduce invasion and proliferation in malignant breast cancer.

Methods

Afterward cloning and expression of recombinant antibody in Escherichia coli bacteria, the correctness of the desired antibody was checked by western blotting. Flow cytometry was utilized to determine the capacity of the recombinant antibody to append to the desired receptors in the malignant breast cancer (BC)cell line. The recombinant antibody (anti-EpCAM scFv) was examined for preclinical efficacy in reducing tumor growth, angiogenesis, and invasiveness (in vitro- in vivo). Findings: A target antibody-mediated attenuation of migration and invasion in the examined cancer cell lines was substantiated (P-value < 0.05). Grafted tumors from breast cancer in mice indicated significant and compelling suppression of tumor growth and decrement in blood supply in reaction to the recombinant anti-EpCAM intervention. Evaluations of immunohistochemical and histopathological findings revealed an enhanced response rate to the treatment.

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