Surgical Management of Three Dogs with an Interatrial Communication and Atrioventricular Valve Abnormalities

三只患有房间隔缺损和房室瓣异常的犬的外科治疗

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Abstract

• Large interatrial communications in dogs are rare. • When indicated, surgical closure of an interatrial communication is possible. • When indicated, surgical repair of the atrioventricular valve is possible. • Multimodal imaging aids surgical planning in cardiac surgeries of dogs.

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