N(6)-methyladenosine as a biological and clinical determinant in colorectal cancer: progression and future direction

N(6)-甲基腺苷作为结直肠癌的生物学和临床决定因素:进展与未来方向

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Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most prevalent cancers and one of the leading causes of cancer death. Recent studies have provided evidence that N(6)-methyladenosine (m(6)A), the most abundant RNA modifications in eukaryote, performs many functions in RNA metabolism including translation, splicing, storage, trafficking and degradation. Aberrant regulation of m(6)A modification in mRNAs and noncoding RNAs found in CRC tissues is crucial for cancer formation, progression, invasion and metastasis. Further, m(6)A regulators and m(6)A-related RNAs may become promising biomarkers, prognosis predictors as well as therapeutic targets. Here, we review the biological and clinical roles of m(6)A modification in CRC, and discuss the potential of m(6)A in clinical translation.

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