Abstract
Monitoring surface water bodies is crucial for environmental protection and resource management. Existing segmentation methods often struggle with limited generalization across different satellite domains. We propose DASAM, a domain-adaptive Segment Anything Model for cross-domain water body segmentation in satellite imagery. The core innovation of DASAM is a contrastive learning module that aligns features between source and style-augmented images, enabling robust domain generalization without requiring annotations from the target domain. Additionally, DASAM integrates a prompt-enhanced module and an encoder adapter to capture fine-grained spatial details and global context, further improving segmentation accuracy. Experiments on the China GF-2 dataset demonstrate superior performance over existing methods, while cross-domain evaluations on GLH-water and Sentinel-2 water body image datasets verify its strong generalization and robustness. These results highlight DASAM's potential for large-scale, diverse satellite water body monitoring and accurate environmental analysis.