Family and Child Responses to Asthma Symptoms and Associations with Sleep in Urban Children with Asthma: Does Child Weight Matter?

城市哮喘儿童的睡眠与家庭和儿童对哮喘症状的反应及关联:儿童体重重要吗?

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Abstract

Family asthma management is linked to children's sleep, yet it is unclear how child and family responses to asthma symptoms affect sleep, particularly for children with overweight/obesity. We evaluated the associations between family asthma management and sleep, and whether these relationships varied by child weight status (healthy weight, overweight/obesity) among 188 children (aged 7-9; 51% Latino, 33% Black/African American, 15% non-Latino White) with persistent asthma from urban environments. Family asthma management was assessed using semi-structured interviews, sleep was assessed via actigraphy, and BMI percentiles and BMI z-scores were calculated from objective height and weight measurements. More effective family asthma management and symptom response were related to better sleep for children with a higher BMIz. Findings suggest that children with comorbid asthma and obesity from urban environments need multicomponent interventions to improve sleep.

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