Abstract
The evolution of modern healthcare underscores the crucial question of societal priorities in development. When distributing finite healthcare resources, decision-makers must weigh numerous factors and navigate a range of sometimes conflicting criteria, including equity, access, fairness, and effectiveness. This chapter aims to survey the social implications of digital literacy as a pivotal element for the optimal advancement of P5 medicine, with the objective of enhancing healthcare services. The untapped potential of telemedicine and other emerging P5 technologies remains substantial in terms of their integration into routine medical practice. Adequate digital literacy among both healthcare providers and users stands as a vital prerequisite for the successful adoption and further evolution of these innovations. Coupled with improved health literacy, these factors collectively should contribute to the provision of superior healthcare services and consequently to the overall well-being of the populace.