Tonsillar antimicrobial peptide (AMP) expression profiles of periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, cervical adenitis (PFAPA) patients

周期性发热、口疮性口炎、咽炎、颈部淋巴结炎 (PFAPA) 患者的扁桃体抗菌肽 (AMP) 表达谱

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作者:Umut Gazi, Martha Emmanuel Agada, Hanife Ozkayalar, Ceyhun Dalkan, Burcin Sanlidag, Mustafa Asım Safak, Gamze Mocan, Nerin Onder Bahceciler

Conclusions

Our results suggest that, PFAPA patients may be associated with altered AMP expression as in other autoinflammatory diseases. Future studies with subjects without any inflammatory condition are required for more precise conclusions.

Results

Our results showed no significant difference in AMP expression levels between PFAPA and GAβHS patients. Immunolocalization of human beta-defensin 1 was different between the two groups; expressed at higher levels on tonsil surface epithelium (SE) than lymphoid interior (LI) in PFAPA patient group, while this was not evident in GAβHS patients group. Conclusions: Our results suggest that, PFAPA patients may be associated with altered AMP expression as in other autoinflammatory diseases. Future studies with subjects without any inflammatory condition are required for more precise conclusions.

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