Abstract
For patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D), the journey to diagnosis may not be straightforward. Patients can present with one of many diabetic complications before a diagnosis of T2D is made. These include heart disease and chronic kidney disease, in addition to cerebrovascular disease, peripheral vascular disease, retinopathy, and neuropathies, all of which can be asymptomatic in the early stages. In their clinical guidelines on standards of care in diabetes, the American Diabetes Association recommends regular screening for conditions such as kidney disease in patients with T2D. Furthermore, the frequent coexistence of diabetes and cardiorenal and/or metabolic conditions often requires a holistic approach to patient management, with specialists from multiple disciplines, including cardiologists, nephrologists, endocrinologists, and primary care physicians, working together. In addition to the use of pharmacological therapies, which can improve prognosis, the management of T2D should include attention to patient self-care, including appropriate dietary changes, consideration of continuous glucose monitoring, and advice on physical exercise. In this podcast, a patient and a clinician discuss a lived experience of the diagnosis of T2D, and the importance of patient education for understanding and managing T2D and its complications. The discussion highlights the central role of the Certified Diabetes Care and Education Specialist, and the role of ongoing emotional support in managing life with T2D, including patient education through reputable online resources and peer support groups. Podcast video with Pamela Kushner (PK) and Anne Dalin (AD) (MP4 92088 KB).