Ceftriaxone and clavulanic acid induce antiallodynia and anti-inflammatory effects in rats using the carrageenan model

头孢曲松和克拉维酸利用角叉菜模型在大鼠中诱导抗痛觉过敏和抗炎作用

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作者:Abraham Ochoa-Aguilar, Rosa Ventura-Martinez, Marco Antonio Sotomayor-Sobrino, Ruth Jaimez, Ulises Coffeen, Ariadna Jiménez-González, Luis Gerardo Balcázar-Ochoa, Rafael Pérez-Medina-Carballo, Rodolfo Rodriguez, Ricardo Plancarte-Sánchez

Conclusion

Our results provide evidence that both CFX and CA cause an analgesic effect on a Carr inflammatory pain model and that said analgesic effect differs between each β-lactam molecule. Furthermore, this effect may be related to an anti-inflammatory effect of both molecules and a direct TNF-α and IL-10 serum concentration modulation.

Methods

The carrageenan (Carr) test was used as an inflammatory pain model. Both mechanical and thermal responses were analyzed after CFX and CA administration at different times. A plethysmometer was used to determine inflammation. Also, TNF-α and IL-10 serum concentrations were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

Results

Both CFX and CA induced a significant thermal antiallodynic effect 3 and 24 h after administration. Furthermore, CA induced a mechanical antiallodynic effect 30, 60, and 90 min after administration. Moreover, a significant anti-inflammatory effect was found for both molecules 24 h after Carr injection. Also, both CA and CFX modulated TNF-α and IL-10 serum concentrations at different times.

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