A negative feedback loop of TOR signaling balances growth and stress-response trade-offs in plants

TOR 信号的负反馈回路平衡植物的生长和应激反应

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作者:Muhammed Jamsheer K, Sunita Jindal, Mohan Sharma, Prakhar Awasthi, Sreejath S, Manvi Sharma, Chanchal Thomas Mannully, Ashverya Laxmi

Abstract

TOR kinase is a central coordinator of nutrient-dependent growth in eukaryotes. Maintaining optimal TOR signaling is critical for the normal development of organisms. In this study, we describe a negative feedback loop of TOR signaling helping in the adaptability of plants in changing environmental conditions. Using an interdisciplinary approach, we show that the plant-specific zinc finger protein FLZ8 acts as a regulator of TOR signaling in Arabidopsis. In sugar sufficiency, TOR-dependent and -independent histone modifications upregulate the expression of FLZ8. FLZ8 negatively regulates TOR signaling by promoting antagonistic SnRK1α1 signaling and bridging the interaction of SnRK1α1 with RAPTOR1B, a crucial accessory protein of TOR. This negative feedback loop moderates the TOR-growth signaling axis in the favorable condition and helps in the activation of stress signaling in unfavorable conditions, establishing its importance in the adaptability of plants.

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