Abstract
BACKGROUND: Resilience is crucial for lung cancer patients to navigate the challenges they face. However, current research on the barriers to resilience, particularly in relation to various levels of stressors, is limited. This study seeks to explore and analyze the barriers at various levels affecting resilience among preoperative lung cancer patients. METHODS: A descriptive phenomenological qualitative research method was employed, conducting semi-structured interviews with 23 patients who had received a preliminary diagnosis of lung cancer and were preparing for surgical treatment. Data were analyzed using Colaizzi's seven-step method within the social-ecological framework. RESULTS: Three categories and 11 themes were identified among lung cancer patients: (i) Micro-level system: Individual vulnerability (Fear of the unknown, Empathy for pain, Self-blame, Physical function decline, Waning interest). (ii) Meso-level system: Unstable family structure (Family enmeshment, Role conflicts, Communication barriers between couples). (iii) Macro-level system: Weak support systems (Lung cancer demonization, Workplace discrimination, Insufficient information support). CONCLUSION: This study sheds light on barriers to resilience at the individual, family, and societal levels among preoperative lung cancer patients. Given the variability in patient experiences, there is a critical need for patient-centered psychological, informational, and self-management support. Particularly in China, enhancing public awareness of lung cancer stands as a vital measure. Exploring the intricate dynamics of the empathy for pain, familial enmeshment, and the demonization of lung cancer emerges as pivotal areas for future inquiry. These knowledge can inform enhanced pain management strategies, improved family support systems, and a more accurate and less stigmatizing perception of lung cancer. TRIAL REGISTRATION: The registered No. from Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (CHICTR) was ChiCTR2300074853 and the registration date is August 17, 2023 (Archived by Webcite at https://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.html?proj=205091 ).