Removal, Refixation, and Augmentation of a Broken Iliosacral Screw: A Percutaneous Surgical Technique

髂骶螺钉断裂的取出、重新固定和加固:一种经皮手术技术

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: The management of a broken iliosacral screw in an anterior-posterior compression (APC)-type pelvic ring injury presents a surgical challenge, particularly in cases requiring removal and refixation without navigation assistance. OBJECTIVE: This study describes a step-by-step surgical technique for safely removing a fractured S1 cannulated iliosacral screw and replacing it with a larger-diameter screw, supplemented with additional fixation (e.g., S2 screw or iliosacral fixation) to enhance stability. TECHNIQUE: The procedure involves careful fluoroscopy-guided extraction of the broken screw, followed by reaming and placement of a larger screw for improved fixation. Supplementary stabilization (e.g., S2 screw or transiliac-transsacral fixation) is then added to reinforce the construct. CONCLUSION: This technique provides a reliable solution for managing broken iliosacral screws in APC pelvic injuries, even without navigation, while optimizing biomechanical stability through larger screw replacement and supplemental fixation.

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