Platelet TGF-β1 inhibits the migration and proliferation of smooth muscle cells in aneurysms

血小板TGF-β1抑制动脉瘤内平滑肌细胞的迁移和增殖

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作者:Xiaowei Liu, Cheng Xu, Jiangjie Lou, Changqing Du, Lijiang Tang, Xiaofeng Chen

Background

The study explored the role of platelet TGF-β1 from the perspective of inhibiting the excessive proliferation, migration and invasion of murine aortic vascular smooth muscle cells (MASMCs). Method: The platelets were first extracted from C57BL/6 mice, and the TGF-β1 protein was obtained after the purification of protein. In vitro, the concentrations of angiotensin Ⅱ (Ang Ⅱ) and TGF-β1 for intervention were screened by testing the viability of MASMCs, followed by the analysis concerning the effects of platelets, Ang Ⅱ and TGF-β1 on the proliferation, migration, invasion, and the expressions of pathway-related proteins in MASMCs. In vivo, an Ang Ⅱ-induced mouse model was established. TGF-β1 was injected into the tail of mice as a therapeutic agent, and its action mechanism was further verified by the treatment of inhibitor SB505124. The

Conclusion

TGF-β1 in platelets inhibits Ang Ⅱ-induced proliferation, migration and invasion of MASMCs.

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