Aortoiliac Occlusion in a Rare Instance of Leriche Syndrome Type I in a 65-Year-Old Woman With Chronic Leg Discomfort Refractory to Pregabalin

一例罕见的勒里什综合征 I 型合并主动脉髂动脉闭塞病例,患者为 65 岁女性,患有慢性腿部不适,对普瑞巴林治疗无效。

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Abstract

Aortoiliac occlusive disease (AIOD), also known as Leriche syndrome, is a form of peripheral artery disease (PAD) that involves narrowing, and in severe cases, complete occlusion, of infrarenal abdominal aorta and/or iliac and femoropopliteal arteries. It classically presents as a triad of symptoms, i.e., leg pain, erectile dysfunction, and abnormally weak or absent femoral pulses. If untreated, it can progress to ischemia and gangrene of the affected regions of pelvis and lower extremities. Like any other PAD, AIOD is most commonly caused by atherosclerosis and usually occurs in strong association with severe cardiovascular diseases. Due to the rarity of this disease, its incidence and prevalence are still unknown making it harder to diagnose especially in patients without the classic risk factors and typical presentation. We report a case of AIOD in a 65-year-old woman who presented with atypical symptoms. She was diagnosed with AIOD type I upon further investigation, which was managed successfully.

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