Embouchure dystonia: a video guide to diagnosis and evaluation

口部肌张力障碍:诊断和评估视频指南

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Embouchure dystonia is an unusual focal task-specific dystonia affecting the muscles that control the flow of air into the mouthpiece of a brass or woodwind instrument. The complexity of the embouchure and the relative rarity of the condition pose barriers for recognition and management of the disorder. METHODS: Case review and video survey. RESULTS: This paper presents four video compilations that illustrate the rich phenomenology of embouchure dystonia, in order to enhance recognition and diagnosis. CONCLUSION: The phenomenology of embouchure dystonia is discussed.

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