Evaluating resilience in terms of COVID-19 related behavioral health among Latinx adults during the coronavirus pandemic

评估新冠疫情期间拉丁裔成年人在与新冠疫情相关的行为健康方面的韧性

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Abstract

The mental and behavioral health burden resulting from COVID-19 has disproportionately affected the Latinx population. Yet, no work has investigated the influence of resilience as a protective factor against COVID-19 related consequences. The aim of the current study was to evaluate resilience in relation to COVID-19 related fear, anxiety symptoms, COVID-19 anxiety-related sleep disturbances, and depression among Latinx persons (178 Latinx persons [31.5% female, M(age) = 34.1 years, SD = 8.2]). It was hypothesized that greater levels of resilience would be associated with lower levels of all COVID-19 related behavioral health outcomes above and beyond the variance accounted for by years living in the United States (U.S.), degree of COVID-19 exposure, sex, age, education, and COVID-19 related work and financial troubles and home-life distress. Results indicated that greater levels of resilience were associated with lower levels of COVID-19 related fear (ΔR(2) = .06, p < .001), anxiety symptoms (ΔR(2) = .03, p = .005), COVID-19 anxiety-related sleep disturbances (ΔR(2) = .06, p < .001), and depression (ΔR(2) = .04, p = .001). Overall, the present study is the first to document the potential importance of resilience in relation to common and clinically significant COVID-19 behavioral health problems among Latinx persons.

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