Exploring public attitudes towards approaches to discussing costs in the clinical encounter

探索公众对临床讨论费用方法的态度

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作者:Marion Danis, Roseanna Sommers, Jean Logan, Beverly Weidmer, Shirley Chen, Susan Goold, Steven Pearson, Greer Donley, Elizabeth McGlynn

Background

Patients' willingness to discuss costs of treatment alternatives with their physicians is uncertain.

Conclusions

This study suggests that trusting relationships may be more conducive than any particular

Objective

To explore public attitudes toward doctor-patient discussions of insurer and out-of-pocket costs and to examine whether several possible communication strategies might enhance patient receptivity to discussing costs with their physicians. Design: Focus group discussions and pre-

Results

Participants expressed more willingness to talk to doctors about personal costs than insurer costs. Older participants and sicker participants were more willing to talk to the doctor about all costs than younger and healthier participants (OR = 1.8, p = 0.004; OR = 1.6, p = 0.027 respectively). Participants who face cost-related barriers to accessing health care were in greater agreement than others that doctors should play a role in reducing out-of-pocket costs (OR = 2.4, p = 0.011). Participants did not endorse recommended communication strategies for discussing costs in the clinical encounter. In contrast, participants stated that trust in one's physician would enhance their willingness to discuss costs. Perceived impediments to discussing costs included rushed, impersonal visits, and clinicians who are insufficiently informed about costs. Conclusions: This study suggests that trusting relationships may be more conducive than any particular

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