Monitoring Minimal Residual Disease in RUNX1-Mutated Acute Myeloid Leukemia

监测 RUNX1 突变急性髓系白血病中的微小残留病

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作者:Boaz Nachmias, Svetlana Krichevsky, Dvora Filon, Ehud Even-Or, Moshe E Gatt, Revital Saban, Batia Avni, Sigal Grisariu, Shlomzion Aumann, Vladimir Vainstein

Conclusion

We demonstrate the feasibility of RUNX1-based MRD to correlate with the clinicopathological status of leukemia. We further suggest how RUNX1 qPCR monitoring can influence clinical decision-making and contribute to improved personalized patient care.

Methods

Newly diagnosed RUNX1-mutated AML patients, designated to intensive chemotherapy-based treatment or nonintensive regimens, were monitored for mutated RUNX1 transcript levels by qPCR with patient-specific primers. Samples were obtained along the treatment course and follow-up.

Results

A clear correlation was observed between mutated RUNX1 levels and response to treatment as observed by flow cytometry and STR-based assessment.

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