SNHG12 promotes carcinogenesis of human renal cell cancer via functioning as a competing endogenous RNA and sponging miR-30a-3p

SNHG12 通过充当竞争性内源性 RNA 和吸收 miR-30a-3p 来促进人类肾细胞癌的致癌作用

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作者:Hongyuan Yu, Junlong Liu, Zhe Zhang, Yuyan Zhu, Jianbin Bi, Chuize Kong

Abstract

Small nucleolar RNA host gene 12 (SNHG12) has been indicated in the tumorigenesis of various human cancers, including clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). However, the underlying mechanisms of SNHG12 driving progression of ccRCC remain incompletely understood. In the present study, we discovered that SNHG12 is up-regulated in ccRCC and that overexpression of SNHG12 predicted poor clinical outcome of ccRCC patients. SNHG12 knockdown notably inhibited proliferation and migration of RCC cells. Furthermore, we discovered that miR-30a-3p, a putative ccRCC inhibitor, was competitively sponged by SNHG12. Via the crosstalk network, SNHG12 was capable of up-regulating multiple target genes of miR-30a-3p, namely, RUNX2, WNT2 and IGF-1R, which have been identified to facilitate tumorigenesis of ccRCC. Taken together, our present study suggested a novel ceRNA network, in which SNHG12 could promote the malignancy of ccRCC although competitively binding with miR-30a-3p and consequently release the expression of its downstream cancer-related genes.

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