Comparison of Clinical Outcomes After Cataract Surgery with Implantation of Either a Partial-Depth of Field Extended or Monofocal Intraocular Lens

白内障手术后植入部分景深扩展型或单焦点人工晶状体临床结果的比较

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Abstract

Background/Objectives: To compare the clinical outcomes following cataract surgery with implantation of a new partial depth of field (DOFi) intraocular lens (IOL) versus a monofocal IOL of identical material, platform, and haptic design. Methods: Single-center, non-randomized trial including 55 patients randomly assigned to be implanted either with the partial-DOFi IOL Tecnis PureSee (partial-DOFi group, 29 patients) or the Tecnis monofocal IOL DCB00/ZCU (both Johnson & Johnson Surgical Vision) (monofocal group, 26 patients). Monocular visual acuity (VA), refractive, binocular defocus curve, and patient-reported outcomes (QoV and Catquest 9SF questionnaires) were evaluated during a 3-month follow-up. Results: No significant differences between monofocal and partial-DOFi groups were found in monocular postoperative uncorrected- (0.03 ± 0.08 vs. 0.05 ± 0.10, p = 0.419) and corrected-distance VA (-0.03 ± 0.04 vs. -0.03 ± 0.05, p = 0.642). Significantly better distance-corrected intermediate VA was found in the partial-DOFi group (0.29 ± 0.08 vs. 0.10 ± 0.06, p < 0.001). Similarly, postoperative monocular distance-corrected near VA was better in the partial-DOFi group (0.51 ± 0.10 vs. 0.31 ± 0.09, p < 0.001). In the defocus curve, significantly better distance-corrected VAs compared to monofocal were found for all defocus levels from -1.50 to -4.00 D. Minor reports of starbursts were found in both IOL groups. With the Catquest questionnaire, some significant differences were found between groups including reduced difficulty reading newspapers (p < 0.001), improved visibility of prices while shopping (p < 0.001) and enhanced performance of hobbies (p = 0.030) and needlework (p < 0.001). Conclusions: The partial-DOFi IOL evaluated demonstrates superior intermediate and near visual performance compared to a monofocal IOL, while maintaining equivalent distance vision and visual quality.

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