Mental Health Treatment Experiences among Sexual and Gender Minority Individuals: Trauma Exposure, Barriers, Microaggressions, and Treatment Satisfaction

性少数群体和性别少数群体的心理健康治疗经历:创伤暴露、障碍、微歧视和治疗满意度

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Abstract

INTRODUCTION: While trauma experiences and treatment-seeking are common among sexual and gender minority (SGM) individuals, little is known about their specific experiences in psychotherapy, including treatment types, characteristics (e.g., length, episodes), barriers, satisfaction, and microaggressions. METHOD: SGM individuals (N = 2685) from a national cohort study completed a survey. RESULT: The majority (87%) of participants endorsed past therapy, including for trauma (56%). Ratings of therapy barriers and microaggressions were low and satisfaction with therapy was high. However, therapy experiences differed based on sexual orientation, gender, and if the therapy was focused on trauma. CONCLUSION: Effective treatments for trauma should be informed by the needs of the diverse groups that comprise the SGM community.

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