Larvicidal and histopathological efficacy of cinnamic acid analogues: a novel strategy to reduce the dengue vector competence

肉桂酸类似物的杀幼虫和组织病理学功效:降低登革热媒介能力的新策略

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作者:P Naresh, R Rajesh Kumar, H N Vishwas, Gopalan Rajagopal, T Prabha, S Jubie

Aim

Among the different domains of dengue virus envelope protein (PDB ID 1OKE), we have selected a ligand-binding domain for our structure-based drug design. The designed compounds have also been docked against DENVE protein. Methodology: Based on the in silico

Background

A novel strategy such as conjugation of amino, Schiff's bases, and thiadiazole moieties to the cinnamic acid nucleus has been adopted in this study to discover new molecules that target the dengue envelope protein (DENVE).

Conclusion

Our study identified some novel chemical scaffolds as effective DENVE inhibitors with efficacious anticipated pharmacokinetic profiles, which can be modified further.

Discussion

Four compounds, namely CA 2, CA 14, ACA 4, and CATD 2, effectively showed larvicidal activity after 24, 48, and 72 h exposure; particularly, compound CA2 showed potent larvicidal activity with LC50 of 82.15 μg ml-1, 65.34 μg ml-1, and 38.68 μg ml-1, respectively, whereas intermittent stages, causes of abscess in the gut, and siphon regions were observed through histopathological studies. Conclusion: Our study identified some novel chemical scaffolds as effective DENVE inhibitors with efficacious anticipated pharmacokinetic profiles, which can be modified further.

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