Cellular localization and characterization of cytosolic binding partners for Gla domain-containing proteins PRRG4 and PRRG2

含 Gla 结构域蛋白 PRRG4 和 PRRG2 的细胞定位和胞质结合伙伴的表征

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作者:Mustafa N Yazicioglu, Luca Monaldini, Kirk Chu, Fayaz R Khazi, Samuel L Murphy, Heshu Huang, Paris Margaritis, Katherine A High

Abstract

The genes encoding a family of proteins termed proline-rich γ-carboxyglutamic acid (PRRG) proteins were identified and characterized more than a decade ago, but their functions remain unknown. These novel membrane proteins have an extracellular γ-carboxyglutamic acid (Gla) protein domain and cytosolic WW binding motifs. We screened WW domain arrays for cytosolic binding partners for PRRG4 and identified novel protein-protein interactions for the protein. We also uncovered a new WW binding motif in PRRG4 that is essential for these newly found protein-protein interactions. Several of the PRRG-interacting proteins we identified are essential for a variety of physiologic processes. Our findings indicate possible novel and previously unidentified functions for PRRG proteins.

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