Monitoring the Cell Cycle of Tumor Cells in Mouse Models of Human Cancer

在人类癌症小鼠模型中监测肿瘤细胞的细胞周期

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Abstract

Cell division is obligatory to tumor growth. However, both cancer cells and noncancer cells in tumors can be found in distinct stages of the cell cycle, which may inform the growth potential of these tumors, their propensity to metastasize, and their response to therapy. Hence, it is of utmost importance to monitor the cell cycle of tumor cells. Here we discuss well-established methods and new genetic advances to track the cell cycle of tumor cells in mouse models of human cancer. We also review recent genetic studies investigating the role of the cell-cycle machinery in the growth of tumors in vivo, with a focus on the machinery regulating the G(1)/S transition of the cell cycle.

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