Abstract
AIM: To characterize contemporary global real-world metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC) treatment, guideline concordance, trends, and potential trend drivers. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Retrospective data from the Ipsos Global Oncology Monitor database for the United States, Germany, France, Spain, Italy, and the United Kingdom were used for descriptive analysis of mHSPC patients, treating physicians, and treatment utilization. Statistical testing of differences among treatment cohorts for the final study period was conducted. RESULTS: Of 15,662 total mHSPC patients across countries (2019-2024), the 1404 patients from the most recent and relevant study period (August 2023-January 2024) had an average age of 72-74 years, good baseline functioning, high-risk prostate cancer features, and cardiometabolic conditions as top comorbidities. Treatment mostly occurred in hospital/institutional settings and urban locales by oncologists versus urologists. Monotherapy androgen deprivation therapy (mADT) use declined while use of novel androgen receptor inhibitor (nARI) combination therapies, especially doublets, increased. Concordance between real-world and guideline-recommended treatment varied by country, ranging from 43.8% to 61.6%. CONCLUSIONS: Concordance with guidelines improved globally driven by nARIs. Persistent use of mADT, a non-guideline-recommended therapy, indicates physicians' concern about the safety and trade-offs with current options. New therapies delivering greater net benefits are needed, along with education on guideline adherence.