Endovascular mechanical thrombectomy in a child with COVID-19: Clot analysis reveals a novel pathway in the neuroinflammatory cascade resulting in large-vessel occlusion

新冠肺炎患儿的血管内机械血栓切除术:血凝块分析揭示了神经炎症级联反应中的一条新通路,导致大血管闭塞

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作者:Vijay M Ravindra, Frederik Denorme, Matthew D Alexander, Robert A Campbell, Ramesh Grandhi

Abstract

Large-vessel occlusion is rare in children, but its results can be devastating and may lead to recurrent strokes, persistent neurological deficits, and decreased quality of life. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has yielded extrapulmonary effects and multiorgan diseases, many of which are neurological manifestations. There is a paucity of literature in pediatric patients about large-vessel occlusion in the setting of COVID-19 infection. We discuss a nine-year-old child who presented with a left middle cerebral artery occlusion and underwent revascularization with a Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction grade 3 reperfusion approximately three weeks after COVID-19 diagnosis. The patient harbored concerning signs and symptoms of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children. This case emphasizes the importance of recognizing SARS-CoV-2 and the propensity for thrombosis in a delayed fashion, which can lead to severe stroke in young people.

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