Satisfaction with perinatal care providers and the childbirth experience: the moderating role of body mass index

对围产期保健提供者和分娩体验的满意度:体重指数的调节作用

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Satisfaction with birth and healthcare provider experiences have long-term effects for maternal health. Research has shown that mothers who report more trust, respect, and self-efficacy in their relationship with their healthcare providers are more likely to report positive birthing experiences. Further, individuals with obesity, including pregnant mothers, are more likely to experience weight-related stigma from healthcare providers which may negatively impact satisfaction with this relationship. Thus, the current study examines maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) as a moderator between birth and provider satisfaction. METHODS: A sample of 94 women (ages 16-38) were recruited during pregnancy. Participants completed surveys about their satisfaction with their birth experience, provider satisfaction, height, weight, and demographics including age and education. A moderation analysis was used to examine pre-pregnancy BMI as a moderator between birth and provider satisfaction. RESULTS: Results show that provider satisfaction is positively associated with birth satisfaction among mothers with moderate (overweight) to high (obese) pre-pregnancy BMI scores in our sample. CONCLUSIONS: Findings suggest that strengthening the patient-provider relationship may promote satisfaction with birth experiences.

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