Unusual Soft Tissue and Muscle Metastases in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: Insights from (131)I Scintigraphy and (18)F-FDG PET/CT

乳头状甲状腺癌罕见软组织和肌肉转移:来自碘-131闪烁显像和氟代脱氧葡萄糖正电子发射断层扫描/CT的启示

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Abstract

Distant metastases from well-differentiated thyroid carcinoma typically involve the lungs and bones. We report a rare case of metastatic papillary thyroid carcinoma presenting as soft tissue lesion, detected by Iodine-131 whole-body scintigraphy in a 44-year-old asymptomatic male. The patient had previously undergone a total thyroidectomy and bilateral modified radical neck dissection, receiving radioiodine for pT3bN1bMx multifocal classical papillary thyroid carcinoma. Further evaluation with (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography revealed additional sites of soft tissue and muscle metastasis, along with extensive nodal, lung, and skeletal involvement. These findings indicated advanced disease with a poor prognosis, necessitating a change in the treatment plan.

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