Evaluating the Effectiveness and Perception of QR Codes as Teaching-Learning Tools in the Department of Medicine for Phase 3 MBBS Students at a Medical College in Central India

评估二维码作为教学工具在印度中部某医学院三年级医学本科生(MBBS)内科系教学中的有效性和认知度

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Quick response (QR) codes are emerging as practical tools to supplement clinical teaching by providing instant access to educational content. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and perception of QR codes as teaching-learning (T-L) tools among Phase 3 MBBS students in the Department of Medicine. METHODS: A cross-sectional, mixed-method study was conducted among 100 medical students. QR codes linking to videos, clinical guidelines, and case-based content were placed in ward areas. Effectiveness was assessed using a preintervention and postintervention MCQ test (20 items), while perception was measured using a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire and optional feedback. Statistical analysis included paired t-tests and descriptive statistics. RESULTS: The mean pretest score was 10.63 ± 1.91, which improved significantly to 14.03 ± 2.26 in the post-test (P < 0.001). Student perception was favorable, with over 50% rating QR codes highly for ease of access, engagement, and overall usefulness. Thematic feedback revealed QR codes enhanced self-directed and context-specific learning. CONCLUSION: QR codes are effective, low-cost tools that enhance clinical learning and student engagement. They hold promise for scalable integration into undergraduate medical education, especially in resource-limited settings.

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